With the ongoing nation's housing crisis it has been carried out that shared ownership plan is the solution according to this article on August 31st, 2013 by Patrick Collinson of TheGuardian.
A Shelter report has concluded that a robust and organised shared
ownership scheme is a key part of solving the nation's housing crisis.
The shared ownership flat in London's Docklands seemed like salvation
for Mark and his partner, who had spent years trying to find a home in
striking distance of where they work in the capital. It was pricey, at
£437,000, so they could only afford a 25% share, but with the rent set
at a reasonable level it was just about affordable.
Yet just a few months later it turned into a nightmare for the
first-time buyers, with the service charge hiked up by 73% to an unmanageable £380 a month, or £4,560 a year.
The service charge, plus the mortgage payment and rent, make the
property
no longer viable for Mark who feels conned by the housing association
that sold the flat. At the time of the purchase, the association
provided him with an "estimate" of the service charge, even though, he
claims, it later admitted it knew this was not an accurate reflection of
the costs, and that it would be raised in a matter of weeks.
If
the true charge had been disclosed Mark would not have proceeded with
the purchase, and in any case would have failed the affordability test.
Mark's
tale is just one among many about this hybrid form of property buying
for the desperate. One former head of the National Association of Estate
Agents likened shared ownership to "sending lambs to the slaughter".
The
concept of "staircasing", where a young buyer takes on a 25% share then
buys further portions on the way to full ownership, is largely
illusory.
A
Cambridge University report
found that of the estimated 145,000 shared ownership properties already
sold in England, only 27,908 have been staircased up to 100% ownership
since 2001.
Many shared ownership apartments are overpriced
new-builds flogged by housing associations using dubious techniques
whereby the buyer is almost guaranteed instant negative equity.
So-called "affordable" homes sell for as much as £640,000 (a two-bed in
Tower Hamlets, east London) with combined monthly costs adding up to as
much as £2,000. To qualify buyers need incomes of up to £80,000 a year.
Legal
fees to staircase can be high, service charges are steep and selling up
is difficult when you are restricted to just a small pool of potential
buyers. Much of the public subsidy that goes into shared ownership ends
up in the pockets of developers and landowners, which are able to charge
an inflated price.
Yet housing charity Shelter, after a long
investigation into the property market focusing on the 1.8 million
low-to middle-income "forgotten families" trapped in renting this week
concluded that the solution to the UK's housing problem is … shared
ownership.
To be fair to Shelter, its inquiry makes no bones about
the current shoddy state of the shared ownership market. It has
developed in a piecemeal way, with multiple schemes launched by
successive governments, none having a material impact on the market.
Shelter's vision is for a major, mainstream shared ownership market
supported by the government to the tune of £12bn in order to provide
600,000 decent homes for priced-out families throughout their lives.
Shelter
reckons the minimum share of ownership should be as low as 12%. That
effectively turns the purchase into a controlled rent home from a social
landlord with a bit chipped in by the "buyer". But maybe that is no bad
thing. The main attraction of shared ownership is that unlike the
private rented sector it gives full security to the occupiers, as they
can't be evicted with just a couple of months' notice.
Shelter
acknowledges that shared ownership is not the entire answer – we need to
address the chronic undersupply of new homes in other ways as well. The
government's Help to Buy scheme won't help, either. Shelter estimates
that when the second part of the scheme goes live in 2014, three in four
families will still be unable to raise enough money to buy an average
three-bedroom home in their area.
It is good that Shelter has put
shared ownership under the spotlight, as it is a sector that urgently
needs reform. But it's sad that the best we can offer today's younger
generations is a quarter share of what the baby boomers saw as their
birthright.
Article Source: http://www.theguardian.com/money/blog/2013/aug/31/shared-ownership-housing-solution